Thursday, 1 May 2014

Tories wisely row back on foxhunting vote commitment

It appears David Cameron and Nick Clegg are not going to gift Labour a pre-election boost by being silly enough to keep to the 2010 Coalition Agreement promise to allow a free vote on the repeal of the Hunting Act during their term in office. 

Breaking promises is, of course, a regular feature of the coalition government. David Cameron promised that the NHS would be safe in his hands. The result has been the Health and Social Care Act that opens the floodgates for private healthcare providers. 

Chancellor George Osborne promised to ‘mend’ Britain’s economy and four years later economic growth remains below its pre-recession peak whilst workers have endured the most protracted squeeze on incomes since the 1870s. Even the growth that has taken place has been driven by inflated house prices and debt-fuelled consumer spending. The much promised re-balancing of the economy away from consumption to exports and investment is empty rhetoric.  

In the dire circumstances Britain now faces it is therefore perhaps no bad thing that the government is not going to waste Parliamentary time discussing fox hunting. Far better if they spent time sorting out the mess they’ve made. Of course, that is not the reason why a vote has abandoned until, what environment secretary Owen Paterson, calls “an appropriate time. ” Which, in plain English, means after 2015 when the coalition hopes the media will help persuade voters to give them a second chance. 

The promised vote has been abandoned because the public overwhelmingly believe that fox, deer and hare hunting belong firmly to the past. In December 2013, a poll by IPSOS Mori revealed that over 80% of people – with no divide between rural and urban inhabitants – want these barbaric practices to remain outlawed. Additional research by the League against Cruel Sports has also revealed that only a minority of MPs would like to repeal the law. There is even a Conservatives against Fox Hunting organisation that has MPs as members. The group believes supporting redcoats engaging in fox hunting will particularly damage the Tories electoral chances amongst women voters.

It was, of course, Labour that finally swept away hunting with dogs in 2005. It needed the Commons Speaker Michael Martin to invoke the Parliament Act, for only the fourth time since 1949, after Conservative peers in the House of Lords constantly refused to pass the legislation despite MPs support for it on a free vote. 

In 2006, legal attempts by the Countryside Alliance (CA) and other hunt campaigners to reverse the ban on grounds that it breached human rights were dismissed by the High Court.

The trade union for rural workers, the TGWU, which became part of Unite in 2007, welcomed the legislation viewing fox hunting as unnecessary and cruel with foxes dying terrible deaths after being pursued over lengthy distances before being caught and ripped to death by the chasing pack. 

The union also submitted evidence to the earlier Burns committee of enquiry into hunting with dogs in which it disputed claims by the CA that thousands of countryside jobs would be lost under a ban. In fact, only one hunt has subsequently been forced to close and the employment impact has been negligible. 

Amongst the CA’s most prominent backers have been the large landowners. “In Norfolk and Suffolk some of the most prominent supporters of fox hunting are large landowners and farmers who have a history of paying slave labour wages and allowing their employees to live in sub-standard accommodation” says Peter Medhurst, former TGWU rural workers' officer. 

The CA also predicted that the 2004 Hunting Act would be unenforceable and there were also threats to defy the act.  In the first two years there were just eight successful prosecutions under the Act. The figures though have steadily increased and are approaching 300 in total. 

The League against Cruel Sports (LACS) has been very successful in monitoring hunts and gathering information that has assisted police forces to prosecute lawbreakers. In August 2013, LACS footage resulted in four members of the Middleton Hunt in North Yorkshire pleading guilty under the Hunting Act after they used terriers to flush out a fox, which was then torn apart by the waiting pack of hounds. 

One of the most prominent supporters of fox hunting has a number of convictions. Mark Bycroft from the Old Surrey Burstow and West Kent hunt last year launched a pre-meditated attack on Martin Randle, 24, from Brighton during an anti-hunt protest. Bycroft was cautioned for common assault. Considering he has a number of previous convictions for similar offences then Bycroft appears to have been dealt with very leniently. In September, Bycroft also pleaded guilty to hunting a fox with dogs and was fined £150. 

None of which stopped a smiling Nigel Farage, the UKIP ‘foreigner bashing’ leader who backs privatising the NHS and does not want to curb bankers’ bonuses, shaking Bycroft’s hand on Boxing Day. Farage believes he can pick up votes from disillusioned CA supporters at the next election. 90% of CA members voted Tory in 2010 and the organisation played a part in helping unseat a number of high profile anti-hunting MPs including Labour’s Michael Foster in Worcester. Foster was one of the primary movers behind the Hunting Act. 

Cameron, who has regularly voiced his personal support for the repeal of the hunting ban, has had to decide between gifting Labour an open goal in the run up to the election or lose support to UKIP. Unsurprisingly, he has decided that Labour, where support for maintaining the ban is almost unanimous, is the greater threat. 


Renton anti-fascists commemorated by iron statue


Standing outside the MA centre in Renton in the Vale of Leven, an iron statue of a Spanish bull honours five local Communists who joined the International Brigades to oppose General Franco’s 1936 uprising against Spain’s democratically elected Republican government.

Thanks to Mike Arnott for this photograph 

Brothers Patrick Joseph, Tommy and Daniel Gibbons, along with James Arnott and Patrick Curley were amongst 549 brave Scots who left their homeland to fight Franco’s fascist forces. 65 lost their lives including Tommy Gibbons, killed in the fight for Brunette in July 1937, and Patrick Curley, who was killed at the Battle of Jarama.  Danny Gibbons was wounded at Jarama and later captured at the battle of Calaceite in March 1938. He was imprisoned and exchanged in February 1939 for Italian and German prisoners.

Patrick Joseph ‘Joe’ Gibbons was on a Barcelona-based ship that was torpedoed by an Italian submarine. Over 200 volunteers were lost at sea, but Joe kept alive two colleagues who could not swim by keeping them afloat for hours in the water till they could be rescued. He later went on to fight the fascists in numerous battles and was wounded by tank fire. James Arnott was to be repatriated. 

The statue was unveiled by the Reverend Ian Miller of Bonhill Church on 27 August 2011 in an event organised by the Renton Community Development Trust. 

This information was produced for Rebel Road, a project for Unite education department. 

Blantyre Memorial to Spanish Civil War volunteers who lost their lives fighting fascism


Thanks to Mike Arnott for this photograph 

A memorial to three local volunteers killed in the Spanish Civil War is located at Blantyre Miners’ Welfare Club. This was erected by East Kilbride and South Lanarkshire Trades Union Council on 24 October 2009.
Thomas Brannan, William Fox and Thomas Fleck were part of a larger group from Lanarkshire who joined the International Brigades to fight in support of the elected Spanish government against the military coup of General Franco, who enjoyed the military backing of German and Italian fascist leaders, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini respectively.
The bronze sculpture was designed by Hamilton man Frank Casey who at the time of the unveiling said: “In these days of bogus celebrity there has never been a greater need to commemorate those true heroes who had the foresight to see that another world war was not inevitable and that the threat to civilisation known as fascism could be buried in Spain.
“They were neither dupes nor adventurers, but courageous men. Fleck in particular knew all about the horrors of modern mechanised warfare. Having won the Military Medal in France, he still felt it necessary to take up arms again in defence of the Spanish people.
“This work came about through the generous support of the local community and the South Lanarkshire Trades Council.”


Memorial to Jack Brent, Spanish Civil War volunteer

Jack Brent, 1912 - 1951 

Under the name of Jack Brent, George Dickie fought in the International Brigades in Spain against General Franco’s fascist forces. He was badly wounded at the battle of Jarama. Despite his horrific wounds leaving him with crippling pain he subsequently became national secretary of the International Brigade Association and in which capacity he assisted Brigaders imprisoned across Europe after the Spanish civil war ended. 
As prominent member of the Communist Party in Chalk Farm, London, Jack was heavily involved in successful campaigns to permit Londoners to gain access to  the Underground during the Blitz in World War Two. Having never recovered from his injuries, Jack later returned home and died at aged 39. Located on a butcher’s shop where he worked as an assistant, a memorial to him was unveiled in Whithorn in 2006. This was not without controversy with some local residents criticising his politics. 



Dundee Trades Council keep alive memory of female trade union organiser


Caroline E.D. Martyn, 1867-1896

Dundee Trades Council have helped keep alive the memory of Caroline Eliza Derecourt Martyn by tidying up her grave in Balgay Cemetery and restoring the granite column memorial. This was originally paid for by subscriptions from the Dundee branch of the Independent Labour Party and the Dundee Textile Workers’ Union.

Carrie Martyn was born in Lincoln and was an early organiser of trade unions in the UK. Originally active in the Conservative Party, she became a radical when she lodged in Reading with her maternal aunt, Mrs Bailey, who held progressive views. After joining the Fabian Society, she devoted herself full-time to socialism after being forced to give up work due to ill-health.

She had many articles published and also toured as a lecturer. Large crowds turned up to hear her speak. In 1896, she was elected to the executive council of the Independent Labour Party and became the organisations trade union organiser for North Scotland. It was whilst she was organising female workers in Dundee that she contracted pneumonia and died at aged 29. Keir Hardie wrote that she was the leading socialist of the day.

There is an 1895 article – ‘Women in the World’ by Caroline E.D. Martyn at:-

Taken from ‘The Labour Prophet', journal of the Labour Church, Martyn argues that “the real freedom of women” will be achieved by overcoming the wrongs “inflicted on them as a class rather than a sex.”

Many thanks to Mike Arnott, Dundee Trades Union Council secretary and chair of Dundee GMB local authority apex branch, for supplying the photograph for this article, which appears on the Rebel Road site of Unite education.


Celebrating May Day 77 years ago

TGWU poster from 1937 

Support the Durham Miners' Gala appeal this May Day


Durham Miners’ Association (DMA) has issued a special appeal to everyone who believes that the Durham Miners’ Gala should live on.

The gala has been held in Durham City in July since 1871 and last year it attracted over 150,000 people, despite the area’s last colliery closing over two decades ago.  With no working miners the DMA has received no contributions since 1993 and yet still continues to represent at industrial tribunals those miners made unwell by harsh working conditions.

Now the DMA has been left with a £2.2 million bill after losing a lengthy court battle on behalf of former miners suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. No one denies that the disease was contracted as a result of work but the case was lost after the judge refused to allow it to progress because it was outside a three-year time limit for claims.

An appeal against the ruling was lost and the final legal bill is a hefty one. This places the future of the gala in doubt and the DMA is seeking support to cover the £60,000 annual costs for what is currently the biggest union event in the country.

Friends of the Durham Miners’ Gala was launched last year and asks people to make a minimum donation of £2 a month or £24 a year. Those who do so receive a glossy magazine packed with Gala photographs. More importantly they will be helping to secure the future of this vital event in the working class and labour movement calendar.

For more information go to:- www.durhamminers.org