Core values
A core participant at the
undercover policing inquiry is aiming to understand why she was targeted
https://www.bigissuenorth.com/features/2021/03/celia-stubbs-core-values/
Celia Stubbs, whose partner
Blair Peach was killed by police 42 years ago, hopes her appearance at the
Undercover Policing Inquiry will help her discover why she was spied upon for
decades.
Stubbs, 81, and still
active politically by supporting refugees and asylum seekers, is among tens of
thousands of political activists that members of the London Metropolitan
Police’s Special Demonstration Squad (SDS) highlighted for attention from 1968
onwards. Targets included women, with whom officers sometimes had relationships
and children.
Stubbs believes there can
be no justification for her being spied upon by eight SDS members. She knows
the proper name of one, Mark Jenner, originally from Birkenhead, who took the
cover name of Mark Cassidy. She knew him when he joined a group in Hackney that
supported victims of police brutality and criminality.
On 23 April 1979, Peach,
Stubbs and friends went to Southall to protest against a public rally at the
Town Hall by the National Front in the lead-up to the general election when
Margaret Thatcher came to power. Southall residents, including many Asians,
intended holding a peaceful protest. Ealing Borough Council, which had given
permission for the National Front meeting to go ahead, then ignored a petition
of 10,000 residents calling for it to be cancelled.
The National Front held its
rallies in towns such as Blackburn, Leicester and Bradford where there was a
large Asian community and similarly, the Southall meeting was a “deliberate provocation” said
Stubbs.
Some 3,000 MP officers,
including 94 on horseback, were charged with maintaining the peace. But when
they began removing 3,000 sit-down protestors, the atmosphere became ugly, with
some members of the crowd throwing missiles.
When the National Front
meeting began, members of the Special Patrol Group were among police who tried
to clear the area of demonstrators. The SPG was a specialist group that had
gained notoriety following the Red Lion square disorders in 1974 at which
student Kevin Gately was killed by a blow to the head by an unidentified
assailant. According to the Stubbs: “The SPG had a reputation for clearing
demonstrations by employing excessive force.”
Peach was heading out of
the area when six officers from SPG Unit 1 got out of their van at the corner
of Beachcroft and Orchard avenues. They were led by Inspector Alan Murray.
The officers were using
riot shields and had their truncheons drawn. According to 14 eye-witnesses who
gave evidence to the subsequent inquest, one
of the officers struck Peach, a teacher, on the head. He died the following
day.
Commander John Cass of the
Metropolitan Police’s Complaints Bureau began an investigation that including
taking statements from SPG members. Cass interviewed more than 400 people. A
search of SPG officers’ lockers found numerous weapons that were unauthorised.
“At the inquest, which we
wanted to be held in front of a jury, we requested a copy of the Cass Report
but the judge was very hostile, especially to Asian witnesses. This was refused
and a verdict of misadventure was given when we wanted one of unlawful
killing,” said Stubbs, who began long-term campaigning to establish the truth
and gain justice for her partner.
In 2010, the Cass Report
was released. “It states what we always believed – the fatal blow was struck by
a police officer from Unit 1 of the Special Patrol Group based at Barnes police
station, and it is likely that it was the first officer out of the police van,”
said Stubbs. “Deliberate untruths told by officers obstructing the police
inquiry were laid bare. The deceit and lies these officers told is a major
factor as to why no policeman was prosecuted for Blair's death.”
There remains no
prosecution. Murray has denied he struck the fatal blow.
In the late 1980s and
1990s, Stubbs, a social worker in Islington who worked closely “with dedicated
police officers” in protecting children from abuse, was a member of Hackney
Community Defence Association/Colin Roach Centre (CRC). The organisation
successfully supported local residents who suffered violence at the hands of
the police and also exposed, thanks to World in Action and Panorama
investigations, criminal activity such as drug dealing by the police. It also
helped Sarah Ewin, whose husband David was shot dead in February 1995 by PC Patrick
Hodgson, who became the first police officer to be charged with murder for an
offence allegedly committed while on duty. He was acquitted on the third
occasion.
In 1995, Cassidy, real name
Jenner, joined the CRC and Stubbs met him often at meetings and events. It has
subsequently been confirmed that Cassidy was a SDS member. When he disappeared
in 2000, he left behind Alison (not her real name), who had assumed she was his
long-term partner.
Thanks largely to Alison
and other women in similar situations, Theresa May, then home secretary,
ordered in 2015 a public inquiry into undercover policing, who spied on
thousands of people, including the parents of the murdered teenager Stephen
Lawrence. This inquiry, which the police have sought to have held behind closed
doors, has progressed slowly. Stubbs will be a witness next month.
“I was really shocked and
angry when I was informed three years ago that the police had a file stretching
over 20 years on me and I could to apply for core participant status (CP) at
the inquiry,” said
Stubbs. “Eight officers filed reports but I don’t know who seven are.
“There is no
justification. It must be because of my
relationship to Blair. It ties in with the bigger cover-up from the inquest
when we were not allowed to see the Cass Report.
“If we had, then I feel the
only inquest verdict possible was unlawful killing, leading to prosecutions.
You could say it was a state killing,” states Stubbs.
She attended part of the
first stage of the Inquiry in November last year and believes there are
parallels with the inquest into Peach’s death back in 1980.
“Sir John Mitting, the
inquiry chair, was quite hostile to non-state core participants and their
barristers, refusing a request to ask three questions of police officers, some
of whom appeared to have memory blanks, and allowing just one question. It felt
that core participants were on trial rather than being witnesses who are
overwhelmingly victims in this situation.”
Despite these concerns
Stubbs hopes to “hear why they kept records on me and what they did with this
information. I can only do that if I appear as a witness. I also feel there
should be an attempt to hold the SDS as a whole accountable.”
The author of this article
himself has core participants status at the inquiry
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