Malcolm
Kennedy (1946-2013)
A victim
of a grotesque miscarriage of justice has died aged 67. Malcolm Kennedy will go
to his grave having been unable to overturn his conviction for the manslaughter
of Patrick Quinn in Hammersmith Police Station on Christmas Eve 1990.
Quinn
certainly was slaughtered. All but one of his ribs were broken, his heart and
spleen were crushed and his face pulped in a vicious, brutal attack that left
him dead in a police cell where both men had been placed after being separately
arrested for being drunk.
Middle-aged
and unfit, Kennedy had no previous history of violence but according to the
police he had woken from his drunken stupor to kill a man he had never met.
Kennedy claimed he had been woken up by a struggle in the cell between three
officers and the dead man and had been punched unconscious.
The
murder of Quinn was considered so serious by the police that officers on duty
cleaned the uniforms they were supposed to hand over for forensic tests, the
log book showing who visited the cell was "lost" (just one of several
vital documents which disappeared) and procedures for calling in the Police
Complaints Authority and pathologist were not followed. None of which mattered
when a protesting Kennedy was convicted the following year for murder and sent
down for life.
Kennedy
was having none of that. He had no record of political activity but he was
determined not to go to his grave with a murder conviction. His solicitors
located new witnesses who were present in the police station on the night of
Quinn’s death and a major World in Action programme was made on the case.
The case
was referred back to the Court of Appeal and a retrial was ordered at which the
sudden appearance of previously lost police ‘evidence’ halted a trial that was
going badly for the prosecution. When the case returned to court Kennedy’s case
was dealt a major blow when the key police witness was declared mentally unfit
to give evidence and the judge in the case dismissed Kennedy’s argument that
this prevented him having a fair trial.
At the
end of the second re-trial the judge put to the jury that Kennedy may not have
intended to kill Quinn and was so drunk that he could not remember what he had
done. The jury acquitted Kennedy of murder and convicted him of the lesser
charge of manslaughter, a perverse verdict as Quinn’s injuries clearly
indicated he’d been brutally murdered.
Kennedy
was sentenced to 9 years imprisonment. Thankfully for him there were now plenty
of people convinced of his innocence. Hackney Community Defence Association
[HCDA] together with members of the Irish community based at the Irish Centre
in Hammersmith, formed the Justice for Patrick Quinn, Free Malcolm Kennedy
campaign and were to regularly picket Hammersmith Police Station over many
years.
In 1996
in the lead up to Kennedy’s appeal against his conviction an early day House of
Commons motion attracted 65 signatures. This was made on the grounds that the
trial judge wrongly exercised his discretion by deciding that the police
officer was medically unfit to give evidence and then in his absence allowing
transcripts of his evidence in previous hearings to be read out in open court.
Further, that it was an abuse of process for the second re-trial to continue
without the police officer giving evidence. The appeal however was lost.
Later,
when he had been released from prison, Kennedy’s attempts to take his case to
the European Court of Human Rights were also unsuccessful.
No sane
person wants to go to their grave having been wrongly convicted of another
man’s death, even if it is of the lesser charge of manslaughter rather than
murder. Kennedy was determined to legally prove he did not kill Patrick Quinn.
During
the protracted court cases officers from Hammersmith Police station had
disputed ever previously knowing who Patrick Quinn was prior to his arrest.
This meant there was no motive for police officers to attack Quinn.
Yet,
thirteen years after Quinn’s death someone who knew him well came forward after
he saw a campaign appeal for new witnesses in the Irish press. Joseph Fallon
had also died in Hammersmith Police Station in contested circumstances, on 17
September 1987, and the new witness had subsequently helped organise Fallon’s
funeral.
Interesting,
but what had that to do with Quinn? “They were best friends.”
So much
so that the new witness alleged that at 7.00am on 24 December 24 1990 he was
rung by the police to be told that Patrick Quinn, who he had known since 1967,
had died in Hammersmith Police Station.
According
to the man Quinn, like Fallon, was a passionate Republican who often had
arguments with the local police.
Asked
why he thought the police had contacted him less than 6 hours after Quinn had
been confirmed as being dead the Tyrone man felt “it could have been because
they had my name in there because of Joe Fallon. My opinion would be that they
[the police] knew Patrick Quinn knew Joe Fallon” and as such the man was
contacted because of his concern three years earlier when Fallon died.
Despite
the new evidence the Criminal Cases Review Commission refused to examine
it.
Meantime,
Kennedy, who prior to being incarcerated had owned a restaurant, had emerged
from prison to start rebuilding his life by setting up a small removals
business.
This
became increasingly difficult due to what he alleged was “highly intrusive and
unlawful surveillance” including interference with his phones, mail and emails.
This had the effect of blocking him from going about his everyday affairs
whilst preventing potential customers making contact with his removals firm and
thus losing him a lot of business.
However,
Kennedy’s strenuous attempts to pursue a legal case here in Britain and in the
European Court of Human Rights were to prove unsuccessful
Three
years ago, Kennedy admitted he was not hopeful of “having my manslaughter
conviction overturned in my lifetime.
I feel
the statement obtained in October 2003, disproving the police claims about not
previously knowing Patrick Quinn, was new evidence. Yet the CCRC wouldn’t
commit any resources into taking their own statement and re-opening the case.
Consequently I am blocked from appealing against my conviction.
It may be
twenty years on but I am still haunted by what happened in 1990. Especially as
I am still being harassed due to an ongoing police interest in me. I hoped this
would stop when I formally stopped campaigning a few years ago in order to
enjoy some relative peace. Sadly that hasn’t proven to be the case, and I still
find my phones, emails and letters being interfered with and I suspect that
will continue until my death. (It did)
But, I
repeat, and always will - I was not responsible for the death of Patrick Quinn
in Hammersmith Police Station in December 1990.”
Graham
Smith, a close friend of Malcolm Kennedy, said, “The juries in the three murder
trials Malcolm faced were not simply deciding whether he had killed Patrick
Quinn. If Malcolm didn’t murder Quinn a police officer must have done it. In
1990, despite the numerous campaigns against miscarriages of justice up and
down the country, there was not the widespread disbelief in the police that
followed the overturning of the murder convictions of the Birmingham Six in
1991.
“More
recently, there have been the revelations that a Metropolitan police officer
most probably killed Blair Peach at Southall in 1979, and South Yorkshire
Police conspired to blame Liverpool fans for their deaths at Hillsborough in
1989 in order to deflect attention from their own failings.
“After
his release from prison, Malcolm helped others who had been wrongly convicted.
He developed an interest in filmmaking and would often be seen at meetings with
cameras and recording equipment. A fighter to the end, he unsuccessfully
challenged the lawfulness of UK law governing surveillance in the European
Court of Human Rights in 2010 and at his death was attempting to discover what
undercover cop, Mark Jenner, who had infiltrated the Colin Roach Centre where
the Free Malcolm Kennedy Campaign Justice for Patrick Quinn, was based, had
told his Met handlers about Malcolm’s case.”
Malcolm’s
funeral will be on Friday 3 January at 2.00pm at the East London cemetery,
Grange Road, E15 0HB. There will drinks afterwards at the Black Lion, Plaistow.
There
will be a collection in Malcolm’s memory and all donations will be split
between United Against Injustice and MOJUK. If you can’t make the funeral but
would like to contribute then please contact Mark Metcalf on 07952 801783 or
email to markcmetcalf@btinternet.com
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