From this week's Big Issue in the North magazine - buy the magazine if you see a seller.
Schools could lose money as a result of welfare reform
that is either ill thought out or a "back door for cuts", a head
teacher has warned.
The pupil premium paid to schools
to help disadvantaged children is at risk if the children no longer qualify for
free school meals under the government’s new Universal Credit benefit scheme
Next year the single Universal
Credit system will replace six income-related work-based benefits. The move is
designed to ensure people are always better off in work than on benefits.
The Children’s Society has warned
that if a household’s income exceeds £7,500 under the new system, its children
will no longer be eligible for free school meals. It estimates that 120,000
poorer families will lose free schools meals, worth £367 annually for each of
the 350,000 children set to miss out.
What has gone unreported, however,
is that schools’ entitlement to the pupil premium is based on eligibility for
free schools meals, which the government uses as an indicator of deprivation.
If a child is no longer eligible, the school no longer qualifies for the £488
pupil premium – extra funding that deputy prime minister Nick Clegg claimed was
a key Lib Dem victory in the coalition government agreement and would help
tackle persistent inequality in educational achievement.
“I am caught between whether the
government is incompetent and hasn’t realised the impact of their moves or
whether they are using back door methods to make cuts,” said Tony Gavin, head of
Laurence Jackson Secondary School in Guisborough, North Yorkshire.
“Either way it’s a pretty poor
show. Don’t the Lib Dems realise that one of their flagship policies faces
emasculation? It’s all very worrying.”
Just 27 per cent of children on
free school meals get five good GCSE grades. Among those who don’t qualify, the
proportion achieving the same grades is twice as great. At Laurence Jackson,
150 pupils are eligible – 11 per cent of the school roll compared with a
national average of 13 per cent.
“We use our pupil-premium funds
very creatively by getting children on educational trips, giving equipment
grants, employing someone to check up on pupils who haven’t attended school and
by keeping class sizes down,” said Gavin. “As a result we get a very good
attendance record in all year groups.”
Gavin estimates that the
introduction of Universal Credit could mean that between a third and a half of
his pupils currently receiving free schools could lose eligibility. That could
also bring a cut in the school’s annual budget of up to £36,000.
The Department for Education
insisted it was keen to ensure that families on low incomes continue to get
free school meals and that it will be going out to consultation on how to
achieve its aims this year.
“We remain totally committed to
continuing to provide free school meals to children from the poorest families,”
said a spokesperson.
“We are reforming welfare to get
more people into jobs as that is the surest way of cutting poverty. The reforms
mean we will have to think hard about the best way to decide who is eligible
for free school meals so they continue to be targeted at those who need them
the most. No plans have yet been set.”
But the spokesperson would not
comment on whether any loss of eligibility for free school meals would lead to
a loss in pupil-premium funding for schools.
Introducing the pupil premium in
2010, Clegg said: “Whilst we’re all having to accept difficult cuts this
spending is the right thing to do to improve the life chances of the poorest by
investing in a fairness premium.”
A key part of the Lib Dems’ local
elections campaign this week, the pupil premium will cost a total of £1.25 billion in 2012-13.
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